The Handmaid's Tale: Book vs. Movie

Volker Schlöndorff’s 1990 film The Handmaid’s Tale adapts Margaret Atwood’s 1985 novel, with a screenplay by Harold Pinter. Natasha Richardson plays a woman forced to bear children for Gilead’s ruling class.

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From Books Adapted

What changed from the book

Kate starts as a new Handmaid

The movie adapts Offred's story from Atwood's 1985 novel through a changed ending. It calls her Kate; the novel leaves her real name unconfirmed.

It also changes the order of her experience. The movie begins with her capture and follows her into her first household. The book introduces an experienced Handmaid, then gradually reveals her earlier life through memories. Moira changes from a friend she knew before Gilead to someone she meets in training.

The 2017 TV series is a separate adaptation. Atwood's later book The Testaments continues the world of Gilead, but is not part of this movie.

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The movie follows Kate beyond the van

The movie adds Kate killing the Commander with a knife supplied through the resistance. Her apparent arrest becomes a rescue, and the ending finds her pregnant with Nick's child, hiding in the wilderness.

Offred's account in the novel stops when she enters the van, uncertain where it will take her. The book then jumps forward to a scholarly discussion of her recorded testimony. The movie replaces that distant historical perspective with Kate's continuing life.

How it was adapted

Richardson recorded narration that was later removed

Offred's thoughts and memories make up much of the novel. The movie keeps far less of that inner narration.

Atwood said Harold Pinter's screenplay originally included an extensive voice-over. Natasha Richardson recorded it and shaped her performance around the thoughts the audience would hear. Schlöndorff subsequently removed that narration.

About the book and the movie
Book
The Handmaid's Tale cover
Author
Margaret Atwood
Year
1985
Pages
336Buy book
Audiobook length
12 hr 6 minGet audiobook
Narrator
Claire Danes, full cast, Margaret Atwood, Tim Gerard Reynolds
Series
The Handmaid's Tale, book 1

Offred serves in a Commander’s household in Gilead, where a religious regime has stripped women of their rights and assigns fertile women to bear children for its ruling families. Her account moves between the restrictions of her present life and memories of her husband and daughter, as forbidden encounters offer uncertain possibilities for resistance or escape.

Movie
The Handmaid's Tale poster
Director
Volker Schlöndorff
Writer
Harold Pinter
Year
1990
Runtime
1 hr 48 minWatch on Amazon
Cast
Natasha Richardson, Faye Dunaway, Aidan Quinn, Elizabeth McGovern
Genre
Drama, dystopian, LGBTQ-related, post-apocalyptic, science fiction
IMDb
View on IMDb

Captured while trying to flee Gilead with her family, Kate is renamed Offred and assigned to bear a child for a senior official and his wife. The household subjects her to competing demands, some of them forbidden by the regime itself. Her growing attachment to its driver, Nick, offers intimacy in a life where even private choices are dangerous.

Other adaptations of this book

  1. 1The Handmaid's TaleSeries · 2017 · Hulu
    Details
    The Handmaid's Tale poster
    Creator
    Bruce Miller
    Writer
    Bruce Miller
    Year
    2017–2025
    Episode
    52 min
    Seasons
    6
    Episodes
    66
    Network
    Hulu
    Cast
    Elisabeth Moss, Yvonne Strahovski, Ann Dowd, Max Minghella

    June is separated from her family and forced into reproductive servitude after a theocratic takeover of the United States. Assigned to the Waterford household, she must judge which gestures of sympathy can be trusted as she seeks news of her daughter and becomes involved in resistance to the regime that has renamed her Offred.

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